The Two Most Common Fixes for WordPress Problems

As a (mostly) former WordPress consultant, I’ve had a lot of people call or e-mail me frantically to say “My site’s not working!!” There are a lot of things that can cause your WordPress install to break, but let me share the two most common fixes for WordPress problems.

Resave the Permalinks

You can clear up a lot of problems by simply resaving the permalinks. Go to Settings → Permalinks, scroll to the “Save Changes” button and click it. (You don’t have to make any changes, just click to save.)

To put this in the simplest terms, this is like rebooting a computer.

It’s most likely to solve the following problems:

  1. Your admin area is working, but the public part of your site is blank.
  2. Your front page is visible, but when you try to go to a single post/page/archive it’s all blank.

It can solve other issues as well, those are just the two most common ones I’ve run into. This is obviously not a fix for when you’re unable to access the site’s admin area.

This can occur after you’ve made big site changes, after you’ve moved a site*, or sometimes it just happens.

*If you’ve just moved a site, had wp-cache running, and are getting a blank page. a particular line in wp-config.php may be causing the problem. If resaving permalinks doesn’t help go into wp-config.php & delete the line that says it was added by wp-cache, something like:

define('WP_CACHE', true); //Added by WP-Cache Manager

Deactivate Plugins

Best case scenario: You can access the admin part of the site (which may or may not be a little wonky) but the site is having problems.

In this case, go to Plugins, select the “Active” tab, select all the plugins, and deactivate.
If the problem has stopped, then you know it was a plugin (if it’s still broken, go to “Recently Active” and reactivate in bulk).

  1. Go to “Recently Active” and reactivate them one-by-one. Start with any that are critical to your site displaying well or moderating spam. Do NOT start with anything social media related, as these are often the culprit.
  2. Use common sense and save any plugins you’ve recently updated for last (in fact, if all this happens moments after you upgraded a plugin or plugins, try just deactivating those and reactivate one-by-one to find out which it was).
  3. Test for the error over and over again until it happens.
  4. Deactivate the last plugin you activated.
  5. Continue and keep testing (you want to be sure it’s just the one).
  6. Once you’ve identified the problem plugin(s), simply delete.

Less-awesome scenario: You can’t access the admin area of your site at all.

  1. Go to your host’s file manager (either via your cPanel/control area or via FTP) and find wp-content/plugins/.
  2. Rename the directory plugins1.
  3. See if you can access your site’s admin area. If not, you can rename the plugins1 directory back to plugins. Your solution is in another castle.
  4. If you can now access the admin area, then create a directory called plugins in wp-content and begin adding the plugins again (either via FTP or from the plugin installer).
  5. Now that you can access the admin area, follow the previous set of instructions for testing plugins one-by-one. You may need need to keep open your FTP/File Manager if the plugin, once reactivated, will cause your admin area to become inaccessible again.

Plugins can cause errors for any number of reasons. If you just upgraded WordPress, your plugin might no longer be compatible (Headspace 2, an awesome plugin, caused post save errors in WordPress 3.0 before the plugin author updated and fixed it). Search for the error and don’t activate the plugin again until it upgrades.

If you just upgraded your plugin, the plugin author may have made an error in the most recent version, keep an eye out for an update. Most plugins are backwards-compatible, so you can upgrade the plugin even if you’re not yet ready to upgrade WordPress, but it’s possible that they wouldn’t be.

Note: I am currently not fixing broken or hacked WordPress installations via this site or the comments section. This post is purely for outlining 2 simple fixes. But if you contact me I can put you in touch with someone who can help you out.

This troubleshooting tutorial assumes that you’re familiar enough with WordPress and/or your hosting system to perform the steps. Please read through the entire post before attempting a fix. The site and its owner do not accept liability for anything you break while attempting to fix your site. If you’re unsure, contact a professional or ask me about putting you in touch with one.

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The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath Doesn’t Suck.

Who knew?

I just finished reading H.P. Lovecraft’s “The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath” for the H.P. Lovecraft Literary Podcast, perhaps the only thing in the world which could’ve gotten me to tackle it. (Peer pressure!) And I not only made it through, I enjoyed it.

I’ve tried to read it twice before, once when I was bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, having just discovered H.P. Lovecraft and not knowing what a “Dream Cycle” was. The second time, I was actually a bit prejudiced. I knew that I tend not to enjoy the dream stories and had heard that I was not alone in having failed to read it the first time.

Fortunately, the podcast has a forum and someone there directed me to the Cthulhu Podcast, which had a reading of Dream-Quest in late 2008/early 2009 (there are readings of other stories tehre but I haven’t looked up yet). The podcast format is about 10-15 minutes of talking & old-timey music followed by about 15-20 minutes of story.

When I started listening to it, I still wasn’t hopeful. But I have a few mindless tasks at work which are very audiobook-friendly, so I gave it a shot.

Turns out, it’s a fantastic story when a) read aloud and b) you don’t have anywhere you need to be. I had all the time I needed (wasn’t rushing on to the next story) and the narration allowed me to enjoy the plethora of adjectives which so greatly impeded my previous efforts. The recording was not as good as a formal audiobook, but it was better than many free ones and probably worth the $4 and change it costs to buy on Lulu (which I’m strongly considering doing).

What Did I Like About It?

Dream-Quest actually has the feel of a graphic novel and I would love to see it as one. Lovecraft’s words, which clutter the paper, paint such vivid scenes that when my eyes aren’t busy trying to read for content, my brain can create them instead. I found myself giving Lovecraft’s dreamlands a similar feel to parts of Dream’s kingdom in the Sandman novels.

The story is also quasi-serialized, with Randolph Carter going from place to place and having adventures in each. The essential serialization of the podcast also helped my brain take it in in pieces, though I listened to the second half all on Saturday while doing a crafting project.

I found myself comparing it with both Lovecraft’s other works and actually some things by Neil Gaiman. I don’t think I’d spoil the plot (what plot? yes, there’s a bit of a plot) by saying that ghouls rescue Carter from night-gaunts. If you’ve read the Graveyard Book, you know why that’s a bit funny. The cats also reminded me of “A Dream of a Thousand Cats” from Sandman.

I enjoyed the development of both ghouls & night-gaunts as things you don’t want to run into in a cave or a subway tunnel but yet as rational beings one can converse with, ally oneself with, and even befriend.

Turns Out It Had a Plot, Too

(mild spoilers)

It wasn’t the most nuanced or compelling of plots, but I was surprised to discover that Carter did have a motivation and that there was even a reason (and what felt like a decent reason) that he couldn’t go to his dreamland of choice. I even feltlike the ending was entirely authentic to the dreaming—or, nightmare—experience, if a bit “Oh Lovecraft, of course.”

Honestly, I would’ve liked it better had Lovecraft not done the twist of the twist ending because I thought the first twist ending actually made the story even better. It would’ve given Carter a mission. The second twist undid that a bit for me.

Lovecraft could’ve also improved it by adding more urgency in the quest. We know that Carter’s mission involves finding Kadath to worship the gods of Earth because of his banishment from his own beautiful dream city. But as the story goes on, Lovecraft doesn’t really repeat details this mission or expand on it until we actually get to Kadath. We know he’s going to find the gods & pray to them, but it sort of slips from our minds. Of course, it shows up again when he gets there and it’s quite poetic at that point, but I recommend trying to keep it in your head because Lovecraft won’t do it for you.

This is most likely because Lovecraft didn’t intend this work for publication and could keep Carter’s quest in his own mind without problems. He apparently didn’t think it was worthwhile (though while I agree with his assessment of some stories, I think he was wrong on this one…though it could’ve used editing).

A Couple Things I Found Funny/Interesting

What the hell is up with the phrase “a malevolent tickling”? It’s what night-gaunts do to you when they hold you in their paws. I haven’t yet finished listening to the HPLLP recaps of the Dream-Quest episodes, so I don’t know if they brought this up, but I believe I’ve read that Lovecraft actually dreamed of night-gaunts. In that case, I suppose there was nightmarish tickling involved in his dreams too. I looked about a little to see if I could find a reference, but didn’t.

I was also amused by his description of horse-headed creatures as “hippocephalic.” In fairness, he called them “horse-headed” the first time around. My mother’s insistence on our knowing basic Greek & Latin word roots (and attempts to cajole us to learn either Greek or Latin….and really just living with her) meant that I knew what it was as soon as I heard it and that it referred to the same horse-headed beasts. Just Lovecraft being Lovecraft.

The third thing I found rather hilarious was the phrase “a meep of cosmic fear.” I can’t imagine a meep & cosmic fear going hand-in-hand. Of course “meep” is the sound I make when am feeling cute I want to be kissed, which doesn’t help.

And the fourth was the idea that Randolph Carter could possibly pass himself off as an onyx miner. The mind boggles that Lovecraft would’ve thought this possible. And then it laughs a lot.

Another thing which wasn’t funny but was rather interesting was the immense onyx quarry. It made me think of the “Shadow Out of Time” and the vast quarry/underground city that was far too big to have been wrought by humans.

So Do or Don’t Read?

Give the audio a shot, especially if you have some time to kill. I was definitely rewarded for this third try.

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Why Science Fiction Is So Appealing in Hard Times

Honestly, I’m still having a little trouble focusing to write. This has not been an easy week and involved a trip to the ER for an anxiety attack that would not go away. However, I’ve been thinking about why science fiction is still appealing when life is rough or why it’s especially appealing when life feels like shit.

Sci-Fi Pulls Us Outside Ourselves

One reason I mostly use pictures of the universe as my wallpaper is that whenever I look at it, I find myself doing my own mini-sci-fi. I wonder whether or not there’s any life or consciousness that we’d recognize in any of them.

As a rule, science fiction pulls us outside of our own worlds and concerns. Whether it takes us to another galaxy, to another solar system, to another planet on our solar system, or even to an alternate/future version of our own Earth, it makes us think about a different kind of life and society. And it helps us realize that our way of doing things may not be the only way they could be done.

Not only is it a good mental and emotional stretch to consider what life might be like outside our bubbles or our Earth, it’s great escapism when the rest of life is getting hard. Would it be healthy to respond to life’s problems by spending most of our mental time in a dream world? (*cough* freakiest Buffy episode ever *cough*) No, of course not. But a short mental break can actually help spark our own creativity and improve our outlook on life.

If it’s uplifting, things can be better. If it’s dystopian, things could be worse.

Sci-Fi Often Revolves Around People Fighting Against Long Odds

Star Wars, Battlestar Galactica, Ender’s Game, much Doctor Who, most Star Trek films and many episodes—whether it’s the future of humanity/the universe itself, the attempt to overthrow an oppressive regime, or the goal of saving a single planet/team/person from destruction, sci-fi often revolves around people who have to fight long odds for high stakes. Sometimes they don’t win, sometimes their victory involves a loss of another kind.

But when they do win, we feel their relief with them. We feel like we were part of the struggle and part of the success. (Well, when we’re not bitching over yet another redo of the Return of the Jedi finale.)

Sci-Fi Promises a Better Future — or a Future at All

Not all sci-fi is in the future, of course, sometimes it’s in the past or an alternate world. But it often promises that humanity does have a future. We can hope that we’ll get through the rough times (DS9 warns us to brace ourselves for the Bell Riots in the early 2020s) and have a better future with a measure of peace, exploration, and survival if nothing else.

Sure, Earth might end up being a completely desolate wasteland after a nuclear holocaust (“Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”), but humans are capable of living and loving and even of settling on other planets. But because humanity is tough and capable of fighting against long odds and hanging on, we’ll make it.

You can blow up twelve colonies and have only fifty-thousand human beings left who have to run from the robots who tried to kill them in the first place, and they will still keep going and survive.

Sci-Fi Helps Us Discover Our Better Selves

While movies have less time for character development, sci-fi books and tv shows often show a character developing into being a better version of themselves as they keep running into obstacles. One of the most recent examples I can think of is that of the characters on Doctor Who.

I was not expecting to like Donna Noble. I braced myself for her and was grateful that it was one short season. Yet only 13 episodes later, I was devastated that she was gone and that she’d lost so much of the perspective she developed. The Doctor, too, develops under the influence of the companions. And it’s a good thing he does, we learn in the episode “Turn Left” because without them, he would self-destruct and doom Earth in the process.

We don’t develop and change along with the character, but just as the people we hang out with can have an influence on who we are and become, so can the people we read about and watch.

Are these things unique to sci-fi?

No. They’re not unique to sci-fi. But they’re found in most science fiction books, movies, and tv episodes. Sci-fi isn’t perfect, either. It can be depressing; it can be heartless. Sometimes characters do things which are truly awful. In some cases this is something we’re supposed to find awful and sometimes the writers were in complete sympathy with the character and only the viewers/readers see the horror.

The same can probably be said for fantasy, though I don’t read or watch as much and feel qualified to comment on the genre.

Do you see this in other entire genres? I’ve read lots of romances and mysteries (after getting a lit degree, my brain demanded nothing serious) and I haven’t picked up the same things from those genres. Certainly, they have elements of each of the things sci-fi does for us, but I don’t think they tackle it on the same scale and scope. I don’t know if they could.

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Serendipity…

This has been kind of a bad week. After a survivable weekend at home, I came back here with no meals prepared for the week. Then I had a series of obligations to fulfill. On Wednesday I finally got some food cooked but was completely exhausted. Today I tread lightly.

I’m tired from a number of things. A lot of it is from essentially having taken 2 weeks off from life (because really, the rest of it didn’t matter) and then trying to pick everything back up at a time when things have to get done. 2 weddings by the end of Labor Day weekend, grad school stuff to get finalized, everything all over the place.

That’s why I nearly had a meltdown this morning when I opened a letter to find a bill for a doctor’s visit that I think was miscoded & should’ve been covered by the insurance. I already dealt with a collections agency + hospital billing department earlier this year to straighten out a bill from another medical place and I do NOT have the energy to do that again.

It was only $40, so I was thinking of just paying it. But that made me feel bad because I don’t like spending chunks of money I don’t have to. I decided not to think about it and just go to work.

While at work, I was telling a friend about this issue and wondering where in the budget I’d get the $40. Suddenly I remembered—some friends of ours had given us $40 in a sympathy card. I hadn’t been familiar with sympathy money, so I put it aside. Nothing had occurred to me as a particularly good way to spend it. But voila!

And so, serendipity.

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Why #BoobieWed Is Important To Me

Unrelated preface: from visitor logs, it looks like a family member may be reading my blog. If so, can you shoot me an e-mail & identify yourself? Thanks. Or if you’re an old friend from my hometown, can you write & let me know you’re not a family member. Again, thanks.

Unlike some of the other awesome girls I follow on Twitter, I don’t normally post pics on #boobiewed (when girls post reminders to check your…boobies, obviously). But when talking with Natali – @UberDorkGirlie about her epic calendar project, I started thinking about my mom’s story and how breast cancer and screenings fit into it.

Sometimes I completely forget, because breast cancer was such a small part of my mother’s cancer battle. She died after battling carcinoid cancer for over 8 years, 5.5 knowingly and another 3 before it was properly diagnosed.

But almost 7 years ago (after she already had carcinoid but pre-diagnosis), Mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. She was good about breast self-exams and taught me to do the same. She also started getting annual mammograms when she was 50 (or thereabouts, I was young).

Because of her screenings, the cancer was caught early and things went smoothly. The treatment wasn’t ideal, the cancer required a full mastectomy. But she lived. She didn’t even need follow-up radiation or chemo, because the cancer was only in one breast and didn’t metastasize elsewhere. So after a few stressful months, it was essentially over. We were thrilled with the results.

The breast cancer never reared its ugly head again.

This would be a happy ending story except, of course, for the darker & harder-to-see-and-diagnose neuroendocrine cancer lurking in her intestines. That was found far too late to prevent it from being terminal, though she found life-prolonging treatments that got her through another 5 pretty good years (and the last half-year…not so good).

She got to go (back) to England, France, and Canada. She continued teaching Latin to middle school students and took Latin classes at the local university for the sheer joy of knowing Latin better. She read, she planted gardens and trees, and (to be trite) she taught us a lot about making the most of the time we have.

What if the breast cancer had been found later? I don’t know how long she could’ve battled 2 full-blown cancers and the treatments’ side effects. I don’t know what would’ve happened if the breast cancer had metastasized and where it’d have gone. She was a strong and determined woman, but she only had so much energy. Even if she’d lived, I don’t know if she’d have been able to live as fully.

I am very very grateful that Mom was willing and able to get herself properly screened so we had more of her for longer.

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Taking Care of Myself and Getting Better

Another week of being grateful for my LAFK friends, online friends, and excellent husband. With the heat in DC & PMS-induced moodiness, it wasn’t a great week, but it’s ended pretty well.

Since I battled serious depression 4 years ago and pretty much won (never all the way better, but much much much better), I’ve got some of the tools & mental resources I need to help deal with depressive episodes. The tricky thing about grief is determining what’s appropriate grief and what’s something more. I don’t want to squelch appropriate things or bottle them up.

But on Tues and Weds things got much worse. I could feel a familiar ache in my bones. It seemed to be a combo of hormones, heat, and slowness at work (my brain likes structure & activity!) making the rest worse.

Things that I’ve been doing which have made me happy include:

  1. Watching more 4th series Doctor Who. Watching the Doctor is tricky, since people die a lot & RTD has a bleakness to his worldview. Despite that, the stories are good escapism and nothing too dreadful happened.
  2. Making hats. I posted a pic of me in one of them. I’ve made a few more with some yarn I found that my mom had been going to use to make hats for herself. Now I need to give them away somewhere.
  3. Working on theme stuff. I’m still perfecting Vera and I’ve started another project using some of the same structure but with a bit of a different layout.
  4. Crocheting Cthulhus, of course. More yarn from friends = more fun colors! Also a little Cthulhu Fhtagraphy.

And the thing that made me happiest this week was playing more Dark Alliance with the boy. We beat the first level of the Thieves Guild, I got up and did a little dance and realized that I was actually truly happy. It was awesome. Score for video games.

I want to write about how the Buffy episode “The Body” is actually amazing. Have not yet been able to pull myself together to do so. Didn’t rewatch it and haven’t seen it again since the first time a few years back (too close to home). But I found myself thinking about it without any external promptings. Then I found a really good post someone else had done about it. At some point I shall pull myself together and write. I think it’s probably the closest thing in pop/geek culture to the experience of actually losing a parent.

This weekend I’m spending back home with my dad & little sister. There will be more cleaning, hanging out, and being together. Hoping it goes well.

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